Ear, Nose, & Throat Disorders

Allergic Rhinitis

American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (2015). Clinical practice guideline: Allergic rhinitis. Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://oto.sagepub.com/ content/152/1_suppl/S1.full.pdf+html

Becker, J. (2016). Pediatric allergic rhinitis. Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/889259-overview

Dental Avulsion

Cash J. Throat and mouth guidelines. In: Cash J, Glass C, eds. Family Practice Guidelines. New York, NY: Springer; 2014:127-37

Eskandarian T, Badakhsh S, Esmaeilpour T. The effectiveness of oral rehydration solution at various concentrations as a storage media for avulsed teeth. Iran Endod J 2013;8:22-4.

Gaudio RM, Feltracco P, Barbieri S, et al. Traumatic dental injuries during anaesthesia: part I: clinical evaluation. Dent Traumatol 2010;26:459-65.

Hicks, R. W., Green, R., & Van Wicklin, S. (2016). Dental avulsions: Review and recommendations for nurse practitioners. The Nurse Practitioner, 41(6), 58-62. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000471364.87239.8d

Karayilmaz H, Kirzioglu Z, Erken Gungor O. Aetiology, treatment patterns and long-term outcomes of tooth avulsion in children and adolescents. Pak J Med Sci 2013;29, 464-8.

McTigue DJ. Evaluation and management of dental injuries in children. In: Wiley JF, ed. Uptodate. Waltham, MA: Uptodate; 2014.

Udoye CI, Jafarzadeh H, Abbott PV. Transport media for avulsed teeth: A review. Aust Endod J 2012;38,129-36.

Van Wicklin S. Autologous tissue. In: Conner R, ed. 2015 Perioperative Standards and Recommended Practices Book. Denver, CO: AORN; 2015.

Epiglottitis

Gompf, S.G. (2017) Epiglottitis. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/763612-overview

Lee S.H., Yun, S,J,, Kim, D.H., Jo, H.H., Ryu, S. (2017). Do we need a change in ED diagnostic strategy for adult acute epiglottitis? Am J Emerg Med, 35(10):1519-1524. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.039. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

Udeani, J. (2016). Pediatric epiglottitis. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/963773-overview

Woods, C.R. (2017). Epiglottitis (supraglottitis): Management. UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epiglottitis-supraglottitis-management

Epistaxis

Bamimore, O. (2015, April 23). Acute Epistaxis. Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764719-overview

Barnes, M., Spielmann, P., & White, P. (2012). Epistaxis: A contemporary evidence based approach. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 45(5). 1005–1017.

Schechter, M. & Stevens, D. (2016). Epistaxis. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care, 2nd Edition.

Hearing Loss

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hearing Loss in Children. Types of Hearing Loss. (2015). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/types.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hearing Loss in Children. Screening and Diagnosis. (2016). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/screening.html

Joint Commission on Infant Hearing. (2007). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.jcih.org/posstatemts.htm

Kutz, J. (2017). Audiology Pure-Tone Testing. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1822962-overview

Mathur, N. (2017). Sudden Hearing Loss Guidelines. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856313-guidelines

Mayo Clinic Staff. Diseases and Conditions: Hearing loss. (2014). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/basics/risk-factors/con-20027684

National Institute on Aging. Hearing Loss: A Common Problem for Older Adults. (2017). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/hearing-loss-common-problem-older-adults

Shah, R. (2017). Hearing Impairment Guidelines. ACMG Guideline for Evaluation and Diagnosis of Hearing Loss. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018: from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994159-guidelines

Walker, J. J., Cleveland, L. M., & Davis, J. L. (2013). Audiometry Screening and Interpretation. American Family Physician. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0101/p41.html

Infectious Mononucleosis

Bennett, M. & Domachowske, J. (2015). Pediatric Mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Treatment & Management. Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/963894

Jensen, H. (2011). Epstein-Barr Virus. Pediatrics in Review. Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/32/9/375

Krilov, L. (2016), Infectious Mononucleosis and Other Epstein-Barr Viral Infections. American Academy of Pediatrics Textbook of Pediatric Care, 2nd Edition.

What are the risk factors for Hodgkin disease? (2014). Retrieved 7/3/17 from: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkindisease/detailedguide/hodgkin-disease-risk-factors

Influenza

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2016). Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2017-2018. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2017/09/06/peds.2017-2550

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Frequently Asked Flu Questions 2017-2018 Influenza Season. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season-2017-2018.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza Antiviral Medications: Summary for Clinicians. (2017). Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/antivirals/summary-clinicians.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Vaccination: Who Should Do It, Who Should Not and Who Should Take Precautions. Retrieved Feb. 22, 2018, from: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/whoshouldvax.htm

Mastoiditis

Devan, P.P. (2018). Mastoiditis. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2056657-overview

Papadakis, M., McPhee, S.J., Rabow, M. (2017). Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2018. McGraw-Hill Medical

Sumana, J. (2016). Mastoiditis. Medline Plus. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2018, from: http://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001034.htm

Wald, E.R. (2017). Acute Mastoiditis in Children. UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 18, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-mastoiditis-in-children-treatment-and-prevention

Otitis Externa

Flerlage, J., & Engorn, B. (2015). The Harriet Lane Handbook (20th ed.) Philadelphia: Mosby.

Long, M. (2013). Otitis Externa. Pediatrics In Review, 34(3), 143-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.34-3-143

Morris, P. S. (2009). Upper respiratory tract infections (including otitis media). Pediatric Clinics of North America, 56(1), 101-117. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.009

Rosenfeld, R., Schwartz, S., Cannon, C., Roland, P., Simon, G., & Kumar, K. et al. (2014). Clinical Practice Guideline: Acute Otitis Externa. Otolaryngology—Head And Neck Surgery, 150 (1 Suppl), S1-S24. Retrieved Feb. 19, 2018, from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599813517083

Waltzman, A. (2017). Otitis Externa. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 19, 2018, from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview

Otitis Media

Branden, E., & Jamie, F. (2018). The Harriet Lane Handbook. 21st edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders.

Casey, J. and Pichihero, M. (2015). Acute Otitis Media: Update 2015. Contemporary Pediatrics. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2018, from http://contemporarypediatrics.modernmedicine.com/contemporary-pediatrics/news/acute-otitis-media-update-2015?page=full

Donaldson, J.D. (2017). Acute Otitis Media Guidelines. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2018, from: https://emedicine.staging.medscape.com/article/859316-guidelines

Kliegman, R.M., Stanton, B., St. Geme, J., Shor, N., & Behrman, R. (Eds.) (2015). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. (20th ed.) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

Lieberthal, A., Carroll, A., Chonmaitree, T., Ganiats, T., Hoberman, A., Jackson, M. A., Tunkel, D. (2013). The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics, 131(3), 964–991. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2018, from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2013/02/20/peds.2012-3488

Rosa-Olivares, J., Porro, A., Rodriguez-Varela, M., Riefkohl, G., & Niroomand-Rad, I. (2015). Otitis Media: To Treat, To Refer, To Do Nothing: A Review for the Practitioner. Pediatrics in Review, 36(11), 480–488.

Peritonsilla Abscess

Feasson, T., Debeaupte, M., Bidet, C., Ader, F., Disant, F., Ferry, T., Chidiac, C., & Valour, F. (2016). Impact of anti-inflammatory drug consumptioin in peritonsillar abscesses: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 432. Doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1761-2

Flores, J. (2015). Peritonsillar Abscess in Emergency Medicine: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 7, 2018, from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764188-overview

Shah, U.K. (2017). Tonsillitis and peritonsillar abscess guidelines. Medscape. Retrieved Feb. 7, 2018, from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/871977-guidelines

Wald, E.R. (2016). Peritonsillar cellulitis and abscess. In J.F. Wiley (Ed.), UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 7, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/peritonsillar-cellulitis-and-abscess

Windfuhr, J.P., Toepfner, N., Steffen, G., Waldfahrer, F., & Berner, R. (2016) Clinical practice guidelines: tonsillitis I. Diagnostics and nonsurgical management. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 273(4), 973-987. Doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3872-6

Windfuhr, J.P., Toepfner, N., Steffen, G., Waldfahrer, F., & Berner, R. (2016) Clinical practice guidelines: tonsillitis II. Surgical management. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 273(4), 989-1009. Doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-3904-x

Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis

Acerra, J. (2015). Pharyngitis (P. Dyne, Ed.). Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764304-overview.

Postelnick, M. (2014). Strep Throat: Where Does Azithromycin Fit? Retrieved 7/3/17 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/836355.

Shulman, S., Bisno, A., Clegg, H., Gerber, M., Kaplan, E., Lee, G., Martin, J. & Van Beneden, C. (2012). Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Retrieved 7/3/17 from https://www.idsociety.org/uploadedFiles/IDSA/Guidelines-Patient_Care/PDF_Library/2012%20Strep%20Guideline.pdf

Sinusitis

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2013). Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Children Aged 1 to 18 Years. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2013/06/19/peds.2013-1071

American Academy of Family Physicians. (2015). Clinical Practice Guideline: Adult Sinusitis. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://www.aafp.org/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all/adult-sinusitis.html

Patel, Z., Huang, Z. (2017). Uncomplicated acute sinusitis and rhinosinusitis in adults: Treatment. UpToDate. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/uncomplicated-acute-sinusitis-and-rhinosinusitis-in-adults-treatment

Peters, A., Chandra, R., & Kaliner, M. (2014). Diagnosis and management of rhinosinusitis: a practice parameter update. Annals of Asthma, Allergy, and Immunology, 113:347-385.

Vertigo

Alveraz, N. (2015). Vertigo: Identifying the Hidden Cause. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://reference.medscape.com/features/slideshow/vertigo#page=1

American Academy of Family Physicians. (2016). Vertigo. Clinical Practice Guideline. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.aafp.org/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all/vertigo.html

Anh, T. (2012). Evidence-Based Practice: Management of Vertigo. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 45(5): 925-940. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2012.06.001. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3444821/

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). (2017). Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vertigo/basics/symptoms/con-20028216

Li, J. (2015). Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/884261-overview

Promethazine. (2015). Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: https://online.epocrates.com/drugs/69/promethazine

Samy, H. (2017). Dizziness, Vertigo, and Imbalance. Retrieved Feb. 3, 2018, from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2149881-overview